C. Optimal Insertion
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
512 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given two arrays of integers $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$$$ and $$$b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_m$$$.

You need to insert all elements of $$$b$$$ into $$$a$$$ in an arbitrary way. As a result you will get an array $$$c_1, c_2, \ldots, c_{n+m}$$$ of size $$$n + m$$$.

Note that you are not allowed to change the order of elements in $$$a$$$, while you can insert elements of $$$b$$$ at arbitrary positions. They can be inserted at the beginning, between any elements of $$$a$$$, or at the end. Moreover, elements of $$$b$$$ can appear in the resulting array in any order.

What is the minimum possible number of inversions in the resulting array $$$c$$$? Recall that an inversion is a pair of indices $$$(i, j)$$$ such that $$$i < j$$$ and $$$c_i > c_j$$$.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \leq t \leq 10^4$$$). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$m$$$ ($$$1 \leq n, m \leq 10^6$$$).

The second line of each test case contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$$$ ($$$1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$$$).

The third line of each test case contains $$$m$$$ integers $$$b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_m$$$ ($$$1 \leq b_i \leq 10^9$$$).

It is guaranteed that the sum of $$$n$$$ for all tests cases in one input doesn't exceed $$$10^6$$$. The sum of $$$m$$$ for all tests cases doesn't exceed $$$10^6$$$ as well.

Output

For each test case, print one integer — the minimum possible number of inversions in the resulting array $$$c$$$.

Example
Input
3
3 4
1 2 3
4 3 2 1
3 3
3 2 1
1 2 3
5 4
1 3 5 3 1
4 3 6 1
Output
0
4
6
Note

Below is given the solution to get the optimal answer for each of the example test cases (elements of $$$a$$$ are underscored).

  • In the first test case, $$$c = [\underline{1}, 1, \underline{2}, 2, \underline{3}, 3, 4]$$$.
  • In the second test case, $$$c = [1, 2, \underline{3}, \underline{2}, \underline{1}, 3]$$$.
  • In the third test case, $$$c = [\underline{1}, 1, 3, \underline{3}, \underline{5}, \underline{3}, \underline{1}, 4, 6]$$$.