For an array of integers $$$[a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n]$$$, let's call the value $$$|a_1-a_2|+|a_2-a_3|+\cdots+|a_{n-1}-a_n|$$$ the contrast of the array. Note that the contrast of an array of size $$$1$$$ is equal to $$$0$$$.
You are given an array of integers $$$a$$$. Your task is to build an array of $$$b$$$ in such a way that all the following conditions are met:
What is the minimum possible size of the array $$$b$$$?
The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \le t \le 10^4$$$) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \le n \le 3 \cdot 10^5$$$) — the size of the array $$$a$$$.
The second line contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \cdot, a_n$$$ ($$$0 \le a_i \le 10^9$$$) — elements of the array itself.
The sum of $$$n$$$ over all test cases doesn't exceed $$$3 \cdot 10^5$$$.
For each test case, print a single integer — the minimum possible size of the array $$$b$$$.
451 3 3 3 724 241 1 1 175 4 2 1 0 0 4
2 2 1 3
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