In the last codeforces 307 div 2, problem D. One solutione is below, What that mean
if (((k >> i) & 1) == 0) res = res * fib % mod;
else
res = res * (pow2 - fib) % mod;
in this code.
long pow2 = fastPower(2, n);
long fib = fibonacci(n + 1);
long res = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
if (((k >> i) & 1) == 0) res = res * fib % mod;
else
res = res * (pow2 - fib) % mod;
if (res < 0) res += mod;
System.out.println(res);