qoo2p5's blog

By qoo2p5, 7 years ago, translation, In English

Hi!

On Monday, July 31, 2017, at 14:35 UTC rated Codeforces Round #427 for participants from the second division will take place. As always, participants from the first division can take part out of competition.

The problems for this round were prepared by me. Many thanks to Alexey Ilyukhov (Livace) for help in preparations of the round and testing the problems, AmirReza PoorAkhavan (Arpa) for proofreading the statements and testing the problems, Gaev Alexandr (krock21) for testing the problems, Nikolay Kalinin (KAN) for the round coordination and, of course, Mike Mirzayanov (MikeMirzayanov) for great Codeforces and Polygon platforms.

The round will last for 2 hours, and you will be given 6 problems. I recommend you to read the statements of all problems. I hope everyone will find an interesting problem!

Scoring will be announced before the round.

Scoring: 500 — 750 — 1250 — 1500 — 2250 — 2250.

UPD.

Thanks for participating!

The editorial is here.

Congratulations to the winners!

Div2:

  1. ywwyww

  2. nick452

  3. JustAnAverageCoder123

  4. cxt

  5. wa1tz7I9

Div1:

  1. dotorya

  2. rajat1603

  3. anta

  4. Kaban-5

  5. HellKitsune

  • Vote: I like it
  • +347
  • Vote: I do not like it

| Write comment?
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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +56 Vote: I do not like it

wow, already another round, i'm exited!

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -174 Vote: I do not like it

Damnit codeforces, two consecutive rounds is too much.

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +40 Vote: I do not like it

Hope short statements like your announcement :)

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7 years ago, # |
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how can registration? please tell me

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    By clicking " register now " in top right of this page/ home page ..

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    click Contest from the bar in the top then you will find this contest click register

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +7 Vote: I do not like it

2 rounds in 2 days..amazing..

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -29 Vote: I do not like it

Two consecutive rounds.. in one time, when some people just are not able to take part — they are sleeping, including me :(

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +56 Vote: I do not like it

2 rounds in 2 days?

sign me the FUCK up good shit go౦ԁ sHit thats some good shit right there right there if i do ƽaү so my selfi say so thats what im talking about right there right there (chorus: ʳᶦᵍʰᵗ ᵗʰᵉʳᵉ) mMMMMᎷМ НO0ОଠOOOOOОଠଠOoooᵒᵒᵒᵒᵒᵒᵒᵒᵒ Good shit

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +49 Vote: I do not like it

    You look like you might need to take a break.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      I think I might've taken the caffeine instead of the decaf. :(

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7 years ago, # |
Rev. 2   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Can't register. Says I'm already registered for the contest. Can someone help?

EDIT: Fixed now.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Errr...That means you ARE already registered and dont need to register any more...do you need help to un-register or what? :P

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      Nope, I'm not registered, and it still keeps saying "already registered". I know how to unregister.

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        If you look up the users who are registered for the competition, you will see your name there! It says that you are registered!

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +20 Vote: I do not like it

Will the problem statements as short as this announcement? :)

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +2 Vote: I do not like it

wow double div2 rounds! Brilliant!

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Yeah, I think it's to make up for all the unrated rounds we had last month.

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7 years ago, # |
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Whom About this round ?

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7 years ago, # |
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3 day after today will be another contest so we should say : one week ,3 contest,what a beautiful week!!!!

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +5 Vote: I do not like it

    There should be a coding weak every few months or so...where we get a competition each day of the week!

    (Or will it be too much? )

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      <<There should be a coding weak every few months or so...where we get a competition each day of the week!>> that will be amazing ^_^ <<(Or will it be too much? )>> are you serious????

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        Well it would be t000000000 much for the people like that guy above with 84 downvotes who said "Damnit codeforces, two consecutive rounds is too much."

        T00 much? lmfao!

        I'll tell you guys what too much is, too much is the gap between these competition,thats what too much is! LOL :P

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7 years ago, # |
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WOOOWW so good that 2 contests in 2 days

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7 years ago, # |
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I hope electricity will be fixed till the beggining of the contest :D

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7 years ago, # |
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Wow, I like have a codeforces round everyday.

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7 years ago, # |
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nice

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7 years ago, # |
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Wrong tag 417! Please edit.

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -27 Vote: I do not like it

is it going to be rated?

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +6 Vote: I do not like it

I had one question. is it rat

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -11 Vote: I do not like it

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

Not able to submit even though I'm registered.Anyone facing the same problem?

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Yes, same problem, I couldn't submit for the past 10 minutes

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Second question is not accepting soln , submit link is not working for second ques, what the hell is going on

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

Too difficult C these days .

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +14 Vote: I do not like it

    C is at an acceptable difficulty IMO, but i don't think that D is a problem that worth only 1500 points...

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      I think it should be at least 1750 points.

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +4 Vote: I do not like it

some guy just opened an account and solved all 6 problems .... (I think this is a hattrick if memory serves me right) -_-

At this rate, there will be fewer div2 coders than div1 coders

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    i wanna know how opening another account helps?

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      be a grandmaster first then open a new account and participate in div2 contest. You will be quite surprised yourself to see your performance

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7 years ago, # |
Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +48 Vote: I do not like it

Answering questions in this round was like.

We're sorry if the statements was not as clear as we thought

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
    Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +6 Vote: I do not like it

    Haha, sould've just written that in the statement.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
    Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +6 Vote: I do not like it

    30 minutes spent after i came up with that. It is illogical to have 2 stars on a grid at the same position (and how can he see two starts at the same point?) so it was better to write it in the statement. (Me personally got the point when i realised that number of stars could be up to 10^5 and grid has 10^4 cells)

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +25 Vote: I do not like it

    Usually in this type of statements, I see that the phrase "All thingys have distinct co-ordinates" is given in such cases. Like in problem F, you are told that there is no road that connects a city to itself. So if you see no such statement, you usually take the worst case interpretation. So from my point of view, I don't think there was anything wrong with the statement

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

      That's why statements weren't changed

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7 years ago, # |
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how to solve C ?

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    prefix sums

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    I (hope I) solved it with 11 2-dimensional Fenwick trees.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +16 Vote: I do not like it

      Super overkill, dude...

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
          Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

        Yes...I realized that after the contest. Since the brightness of the stars is fixed for given moment, then we don't need the Fenwick tree at all. Still, my solution passed the system test, but I agree there's a cooler approach. :)

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      I did the same :)

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      Can you explain that solution? I solved it using dp.

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        Let's for a moment assume that time stops and brightness of the start doesn't change at all. How could we then calculate the total brightness for a given rectangle? A 2-dimensional Fenwick tree does this in O(log100 * log100) per query.

        However, stars' brightness change in time over time. It's easy to notice their brightness state is cyclic and after c + 1 seconds it goes back to the initial state. Since c is quite small (up to 10), we can maintain c + 1 Fenwick trees for each remainder of t % (c + 1).

        Note that even though this works, as szawinis mentioned, this approach is quite an overkill and calculating the 2D prefix sum is much less verbose and easy approach.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    For every initial s calculate 2d prefix sums of stars so we can answer queries in O(c), because for each initial star brightness we know how many were there in the given rectangle and we can easily calculate what will be the brightness at the given time for this particular brightness.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      How exactly to sum more than one star in O(c)? Please explain a bit for me, thanks

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
        Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +7 Vote: I do not like it

        I don't totally know mraron's solution, but here's mine (got AC on sys test):

        Check every star, for every t (it is 0-c, so from 0 to 10), add it to the star's coordinate's and store the sums for a given time and given coordinates in a 3d array [t][x][y] (it's [11][101][101]).

        After you have the sum for every coordinate and every t, you can calculate 2d prefix sums for the table ([101][101]) and after that you can answer every query in O(1).

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          7 years ago, # ^ |
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          I see, I oversight to generate all possible t [0,10], my function to sum it is just plain wrong answer, and TLE. Thanks!

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      How do you calculate a 2D prefix in less than O(n2) time?

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        We can calculate 2d prefix sums of array x × y in O(xy) in this problem x and y are the order of 100.

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          7 years ago, # ^ |
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          Aha. So do I take it that if the bounds on x_i, y_i where higher, this approach wouldn't work? The method I thought of was O(qlogn). Sort the points by x then y coordinates and binary search on them and use a 1D prefix sum to calculate their sum. Then you can easily get their updated brightness after t_i time. does this work?

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            7 years ago, # ^ |
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            Yeah because the overall complexity is O(cxy). I don't understand your solution yet, how do you exclude the points with bad y coordinates?

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Apparently a O(n + xc(y + q)) solution passes (here x = y = 100) with a sufficiently fast language. First, keep an array of all coordinate and brightness possibilities; put each star into its appropriate array. Now, compute the prefix sums of each row/brightness combination. Given this, we can answer each query in O(yc) time: iterate over all row/brightness combinations and find the number of stars in that row with the specified brightness that is also inside the query (can be done in O(1) because you have prefix sums). I'm sure you can fill in the rest of the details.

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7 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

Nice pretests xD

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7 years ago, # |
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How to solve D?

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    I tried hashing but it failed on test case 5 are there anti hash cases in pretest

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      mine gets tl and mle

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        I clculated hashes of substring using only a linear array

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      Mine failed pretest 5 too with hashing

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      How can you hash when the string can contain not only letter characters?

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        It does: The first line contains the string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 5000) consisting of lowercase English letters.

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          7 years ago, # ^ |
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          OMG WHY COULDN'T SEE IT MAN =(. Btw what is your MOD number?

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            7 years ago, # ^ |
              Vote: I like it +6 Vote: I do not like it

            It's always good practice to double-hash, so the two primes were 31, 37 and mods were the usual (1e9)+7 and (1e9)+9.

            I think pretest 5 is not an anti-hash test, since with double hashing, the chances of ever getting a collision are so low, it's nearly impossible. So, we can conclude that our algorithms were wrong :)

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      Try using 2 hashes

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      I used hashing with unsigned long long int. I was getting WA on pretest 5, but the error was with the greater K I was testing

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    I tried to do so: DP[i][j][k]=DP[i][i+sz-1][k-1] && DP[j-sz+1][j][k-1] && leftside = rightside. When i figured out what my function for leftside==rightside is not right :( I think it is O(n^2log^2n)?

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      I think what leftside==rightside(i, j, k) can be done with binary search :S Mine failed, i made it like it was (i, j, log_2(j-i)+1)

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    Find values till logn. After that answer will be zero. Complexity n*n*logn

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      yes but i get tl

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        I was also getting TLE. Forgot to memorize dp.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      How do you find 1-palindromes? I see solving to logn in n^2, but how you find palindromes in n^2?

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        d[i][j] = is substring [i, j] palindrome, d[i][j] = d[i + 1][j — 1] & (s[i] == s[j]).

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        Click
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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        its easy for 1 palindromes lets say pal[i][j] = true if substring from i to j is palindrome now if j — i >=2 : if pal[i + 1][j — 1] = true and s[i] = s[j] pal[i][j] = true

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      How do you check if leftside == rightside in O(1)?

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    I did something like this: you first have is_pal[i][j] = the substring from i to j is a palindrome. (is_pal[i][j] = 1 if is_pal[i + 1][j -1] = 1 and string[i] = string[j]) Now, notice that a K-pal is also a K-1 pal. So we need the maximum "degree" of a substring: 0 if it isn't a pal, 1 is it is a 1-pal, k if it is a K-pal. We will have dp[i][j] = the degree of substr from i to j. When we reach [i][j], we have to analyse its 2 halves and if [i][j] is a pal. Now notice that if [i][j] is a k > 1 pal, then it is a pal and its halves are also pals (so they are equal). If that is the case: dp[i][j] = dp[one half] + 1. Now add them to your answer. (Hope this will pass EDIT: it did pass )

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +12 Vote: I do not like it

    For simplicity, put a | between each character, as well as at the front and the back of the string. Now all palindromes will have odd length (possibly centered at a |). A radius of a palindrome is half its length, rounded down. (For example, the radius of abcdcba is 3.)

    First, find longest palindrome centered on each character. Naive O(n2) search is fine.

    Now, we will compute , being the largest level of the palindrome centered at m with radius r, minus one. , since a single character is a 1-palindrome. To compute , let r' = ⌊ r / 2⌋. If the longest palindrome centered at m has radius less than r, then . Otherwise, will be equal to , and you can set . Why it works is left for the reader, or I'll explain later.

    Now that you have your , we can prove that ai is equal to the number of that is greater than or equal to i. We can find all ai's in O(n2) time.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    I used suffix arrays to be able to check in O(1) if a sequence is a palindrome. Then I just checked each sequence to see if it is a palindrome. If it is, I check whether half my sequence is a palindrome and so on. Total O(N*N*logN) it fit in 1.3 secs.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it -7 Vote: I do not like it

    Basic insights. Every k-palindrome would be a palindrome, can be easily proved using induction. Every k-palindrome would also be a (k - 1)-palindrome.

    So, we only need to find max k for every palindromic substring of S, such that it is a k-palindrome.

    Here's what I did.

    1. Generate prefix and suffix hashes for S, let them be HP and HS.
    2. Iterate over all substrings. For substring S[i][j], check if HP[i][j] = HS[i][j], i.e. if prefix and suffix hashes are same only then the substring would be palindrome.
    3. If S[i][j] is palindrome, recursively do the following.
    4. If len(S[i][j]) = 1, return 1. (strings of length 1 are 1-palindrome)
    5. Else L and R be left-half and right-half of the strings, as defined in the question. Check if hash(L) = hash(R), i.e. check
    6. If hash(L) ≠ hash(R), return 1. (given string is just a palindrome)
    7. If hash(L) = hash(R) then do step 3 for L, and return ans(L) + 1

    Now, this solution wasn't passing under time-limit, so to optimize I used an unordered_map to store answer for all palindromic substring hashes that I've seen and if I see the same hash for any substring again, I just lookup answer for it in the map.

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7 years ago, # |
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Very nice problems! Thanks, qoo2p5!

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7 years ago, # |
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Short announcement, short statements. Cool!

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7 years ago, # |
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Hmm.. Suspicious
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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    yup, looking at his submission, he just change a comment to intentionally get hacked. Though, we cant be sure if the hacker co-operated with him.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      IMO they should remove TheStupidOne, and take away the hacker's points gained from hacking.

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7 years ago, # |
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HELP! Somebody help me with B. I didnt passed the pretest. Though it passed all tests i made my as per my intution on my pc. i dunno what i missed.

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7 years ago, # |
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Thx for the short statements!

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7 years ago, # |
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how to write a proper generator to cause TLE on B. I keep getting Generator crashed. I tried print(1e8) loop 1..1e8 : print('8')

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    String was only aloud to be 1e5 digits long

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Does O(N2log(N)) pass for D ?

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    not for me

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    It pass pretests, but I really doubt it pass the full system testing :(

    UPD: It passed

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    I got MLE ! (time complexity as well as space complexity was O(n*n*logn))

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Not for me too :( I was so positive about it, since, N^2log(N) was equating to 3 * 10^8 operations and tl was 3 secs.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      well its actually not 3 * 1e8 there are so many things in you loops which will make it more than 1e9

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    It did for me in 1.3 secs.

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7 years ago, # |
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anyone has any idea about the third pretest for C ??

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    it should be having more than one star at some position

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7 years ago, # |
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Any hack tcs for div2 A,B? Thanks!

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7 years ago, # |
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How to solve E ???

PS: E was a very awesome problem.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    I have an idea asking for each of bit of the position but dont have enough time to code

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Let answer be A and B (A<B). For each bit position, find whether the bits at that position are same or different in A and B. For highest diff position, A has 0 and B has 1. For all other positions, find the bit at that position in A. Correspondingly, you get the bit for B.

    To check if the bits at position pos are same/different for A and B, put all numbers having 0 at position pos in a set and query the system. If the number of occurrences of Y is 1, then the bits at pos are different in A and B.

    To find the bit at position pos for A (after you've found the highest differing bit high), put all numbers with high=0 and pos=0 in a set and count the number of Ys in it. If the number of Ys is odd, then A has 0 at position pos and 1 otherwise. Now based on the relation found earlier (bits at position pos are same/diff for A and B), you know the bit for B too.

    To count the number of Ys in a set, use the following -
    If size of set is even, the no of Ys is 0/2 if XOR is 0 and 1 if XOR is X^Y.
    If size of set is odd, the no of Ys is 0/2 if XOR is X and 1 if XOR is Y.

    You can see my code for an implementation of the same.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    I was asking for each bit. Then answer for some bit must be y or x xor y and then I have numbers which have only one y. For first number I just make binary search on numbers with this bit.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
    Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +18 Vote: I do not like it

    For simplicity, suppose there are 1024 icicles numbered from 0 to 1023, so you can interpret them as 10-bit bitstrings.

    First 10 questions: ask the icicles that has 0 on i-th position, for each i. If there are 0 or 2 of the special icicles, the XOR will be 0; otherwise, the XOR will be x^y. Also note that it's impossible for all questions to give XOR 0.

    Now you know the answers to the questions. Suppose the special icicles are numbered p, q, and their XOR is r. We claim that the i-th bit of r is 1 if the i-th question gave x^y, otherwise it's 0. It's actually not difficult to prove; you can try it, or I'll expand on it later.

    Now you know that there are 512 possibilities of pairs of the special icicles. Interestingly, each icicle is involved in exactly one of them. Pick one icicle from each pair arbitrarily, then binary search on them.

    EDIT: Since n is not necessarily 1024 (it's impossible to be that, in fact), you need to fudge with it a little. You're still asking the same question, but now the response is either 0 or x^y (if there are an even number of icicles), or either x or y (if there are an odd number of icicles).

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Let set Ai be the numbers from 1 to n that have their ith bit on. Also let F(H) function be the xorsum of set H's elements. If for some set X or then X contains only one special element. We'll calculate F(Ai) for every 0 ≤ i < 10 (this is 10 operation). Let j be the first set Aj that Aj contains a special thing. Let's do binary search in 9 steps to find it (we can do it because |Aj| < 512). So we have the index of one special thing, but remember the 10 steps we did earlier? Just invert those bits in this one to find the other special thing.

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7 years ago, # |
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Can someone please explain problem D in detail!!

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    First of all, observe that there can be no k-palindromes such that 2k > n / 2.

    Let's calculate dp[k][l][r] which denotes whether [l..r] is a k-palindrome (i prefer something like bitset < N > dp[K][N]).

    The basic case is k = 1. This can be obtained in O(n2) if we just launch from all possible middles of palindromes.

    For k > 1 and [l..r] we just have to check several things (assuming m is the median of this segment): whether s[l..m] = s[m + 1..r] and whether dp[k - 1][l][m] and dp[k - 1][m + 1][r] are (k - 1)-palindromes (depends of parity, but the main idea remains the same). Hence you get .

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +13 Vote: I do not like it

      if [l..r] is K palindrome , then its also K - 1 palindrome , hence you can get complexity down to N2.

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        Oh, nice observation. Didn't even think this way :)

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        How? Even then, there are N^2 log(n) states. Then how can you bring down the complexity to N^2?

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          7 years ago, # ^ |
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          Instead of using state DP(L, R, K) denoting whether str[L..R] is a K-palindrome, use the state DP(L, R) which stores the max K such that str[L...R] is a K-palindrome.

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            7 years ago, # ^ |
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            Can you please explain a little bit more about it. How can we find whether a number is k palindrome or the max K such that the particular substring is palindrome without checking whether it's a k-1 palindrome or not?

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              7 years ago, # ^ |
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              I used 2 DPs. A string is K-palindrome if it is itself a palindrome and its first half is (K-1)-palindrome. Non-palindromic strings are 0-palindromes.

              is_palin(L, R) returns true if str[L,R] is palindrome.

              DP(L, R) returns largest K such that str[L,R] is K-palindrome. To find K, I first check if str[L,R] is palindrome itself or not and then use the relation DP(L,R) = DP(L,MID) + 1, where MID is the end of the first half of the string.

              See my code.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      I wonder why my n log n solution got TL.. I'll be very lucky if you helped me. :) 29077577

      Is it all about bitset?

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      How can you know s[l..m]=s[m+1..r] without hashing? and also can you explain a good hashing function?

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        Calculate lcs[i][j] — the length of largest common substring of indexes i and j.

        It can be easily seen than lcs[i][j] is lcs[i + 1][j + 1] if s[i] = s[j] and 0 otherwise. So you compute this in O(n2).

        How can I know now? I have to check whether s[l][m + 1] is greater or equal than m - l + 1.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    My solution for D is pretty straightforward I think, let me know if something is not easily understandable from my code.

    http://codeforces.net/contest/835/submission/29067296

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7 years ago, # |
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It's really scared that In problem D I came out with a very complex idea( to me :) ),which make me code for more than an hour T^T,Hope it pass...

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7 years ago, # |
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Waiting for round #428 ...

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7 years ago, # |
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I'm curious did anybody manage to get AC on D with O(n^2logn)? My O(n^2logn) solution was about as optimized as it could be (super low constant) but got TLE.

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7 years ago, # |
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This was a really nice and smooth contest, good problems, short statements and good pretests. Thanks to everyone involved for making this such a great contest.

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7 years ago, # |
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I literally spent the whole contest trying to solve C but I kept getting WA on pretest 3
Here's one of my submissions 29072095

I'd be glad if someone tells me what I'm doing wrong, it really drove me nuts throughout the entire contest.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    try this case:

    2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1

    answer should be 3

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      I was doing such a stupid mistake by iterating over the input multiple times in case of coincided coordinates, handled it, and ur test passes now, still WA on test 3 though.

      New submission 29076795

      Appreciate ur help.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Most people messed up because they didn't realize two stars could be at the same point. I didn't look at the code but perhaps that helps?

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7 years ago, # |
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how to solve problem — C?

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    hint: use partial sum

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    i have the same problem as your submitted code, but i solve it, the second operand of % should be on c+1 not c !

    because the original problem tells us s<=c and if s>c the variable s have to be equal to zero, so the range of numbers that s can have is 0,1,2,...,c

    After that you will face with TLE :D

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7 years ago, # |
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Any discussions on the last problem? How do people write such long codes in such short time.

I cannot even write codes for C without bugs.

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7 years ago, # |
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test cases for problem C were very weak.even O(q*n*n)(n=100) solution got AC. see this solution i think it should be rejudged with proper test cases.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
    Rev. 3   Vote: I like it +8 Vote: I do not like it

    I think there is maxtest in system tests, and I think judge can do 10^9 simple operations in 2 seconds.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Yeah its not fair!, The problem should be rejudged with proper test cases.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Yes, it's my fault, but the test cases are not weak. Codeforces invokers are quite fast, so 10 ^ 9 simple operations passes in 1.5 seconds.

    I tried to make the contraints not too strict, but it happened that they were too small.

    But, as I can see, the problem hasn't affected many participants, so everything is alright.

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7 years ago, # |
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By the way, I would like to thank qoo2p5 for the absence of anti-hash tests for problem D :) This really makes me happy (although I should have calculated lcs in O(n2) time :D).

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7 years ago, # |
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Because of one symbol, I got WA. I erased this symbol after contest and got AC. I'm so sad...

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7 years ago, # |
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how to hack in contest

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    lock your problem and click in other submission in your room

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7 years ago, # |
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Could someone help with this one ? O.o Problem B submission I can't figure out why it should get WA on 24 :/

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    nevermind, I am a dumbass ._. found the silly mistake in line 179

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    When, calculating req you want to take ceil((k - sum) / (9 - i)).

    int req = (moar + (9 - i))/(9 - i); should be

    int req = (moar + (9 - i - 1))/(9 - i); as in case (k - sum) % (9 - i) == 0, your req would be off by 1.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      Yes ._. I failed to notice this one.

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7 years ago, # |
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How to solve F?

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7 years ago, # |
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Scrolling to find a comment about rating change? If yes, like this comment :P

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7 years ago, # |
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regmsif is a cheater for sure. Templates of his submissions are completely different. KAN

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    And he solved B and F almost at the same time.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      he is not cheater: http://blog.csdn.net/lych_cys/article/details/51326079 F was from before :)

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        Templates of his solutions of other tasks are still different.

        Timestamps of your submissions also seem suspicious to me, by the way.

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          7 years ago, # ^ |
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          Why couldn't i write codes in different styles? i used to use one of the styles, and recently i'm trying to change to another one (you'll find it if you check my submissions before). These styles are both good and bad, one of them seems more beautiful, while another one seems shorter, and can be typed quicker. i don't mean to cheat.

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        I won't say he is a cheater for sure, but it doesn't explain the difference in tab width, and the small difference in submission time. and also there's quite some small difference in style like the use of class and line spacing etc..

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7 years ago, # |
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Is the educational round unrated? Or somebody just forgot to update the ratings.

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7 years ago, # |
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In problem C, Is it possible that two stars are at same position?

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Yes it is, knowing that there can be up to 10^5 stars and there are at most 100^2=10^4 pionts on the plane it's pretty clear that there will be some overlaping stars.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      So for example if there are 2 stars at same place ( brightness 2 and 3, c=4). after 1 moment it's brightness will be 3 and 4(total = 7) ???

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        7 years ago, # ^ |
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        Yes, you are correct. Overlapping 2 stars would affect neither one of them.

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7 years ago, # |
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Is it rated? Looks like not...

Or somebody just forgot to update the ratings.

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7 years ago, # |
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Can someone explain why is't publish the final result of contest?!

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7 years ago, # |
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KAN qoo2p5 Please check Ali.P and Ali.PI submissions, seems same thing to me, possible cheat. Ali.PI Submission , Ali.P Submission

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7 years ago, # |
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Ratings rolled back? weird. Edit: They are back with new ratings. Apparently mine increased. wtf?

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7 years ago, # |
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What's wrong with the rating changes in this contest? My new rating disappeared and so does many others (I checked)!!!

UPD: NOW BACK TO NORMAL.

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7 years ago, # |
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How this one passed C — 29077578 :| Just looping from (x1, y1) to (x2, y2). Shouldn't that give TLE? As it is O(1e5 * 100 * 100) ~ O(1e9) in worst case!

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My rating disappears and my submission is marked "skipped". What's wrong

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    Your's C: 29067352
    jt3698's C: 29073459
    Your D: 29073399
    delete4's D: 29073330

    Only variable names differ! Notorious Coincidence or what?
    CF usually forgives cheating for first time and second time bans both account :)

    I think you also cheated in A & B. And used ~4 accounts, and one of those accounts also got outside of contest [I wonder why other's solution didn't get skipped -_- ].

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      Both of the submission you put are significantly later than mine. And you can check the codes are in agreement with my coding style.

      If you I am considered cheating because I leaked my solution on ideone. Fine. But why is jt3698 and delete4 still in the competition?

      And please clarify the reason you think I "also cheated in A&B"

      After a closer inspection, I think jt3698's code is very different from mine. You should think more carefully before accusing other people.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      Thank you for sending me the links, though.

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7 years ago, # |
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Actually the problem F is quite similar to one problem in NOI(China)2013 . So if I have solved that problem before and I copied the code so I finished the problem very fast(only in less tha 5 min, for example ) , is that cheating?(Actually this time I wrote the code again)

Sorry for my poor English.

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    And I'm curious about how the anticheater system works.

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7 years ago, # |
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The same solution for problem C using C++ got accepted link

but got TLE using C# during the contest Link

And I see many solutions like this.

very nice...

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    LOL. Another solution passed using C++ Link

    but the same solution got TLE using C# Link

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I tried to solve E using binary search, where first i'm finding index such that xor of indices 1 to index contains exactly one y. Then using binary search between [1,index] and [index+1, n] i'm finding indices of y. But due to redundant queries i'm not getting right answer for n > 500. Can someone optimize it or tell why is it not possible to solve using binary search. Here's my code http://codeforces.net/contest/835/submission/29088791. Thanks in advance

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    7 years ago, # ^ |
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    It is not possible to find using binary search the first Y in a sequence which has 2 Ys, because the prefix XOR function is not monotonous.
    eg. Let the sequence be str[] = XXXYXXXYXXX (1-indexed)
    The prefix XOR of str[1..2] is 0, of str[1..4] is X^Y and that of str[1..8] is also 0.

    What do you do when you encounter a prefix XOR having value 0? Do you go left or right? In case of str[1..2], you need to go right. But in case of str[1..8], you need to go left. The prefix XOR values are NOT monotonous.

    The algorithm you mentioned will work if the sequence has only 1 Y.

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      7 years ago, # ^ |
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      Let's say mid = (1+n)/2, now if 1 to mid values don't contain only one y i.e(value is not y or x^y) then we take mid1 = (1+mid)/2 and mid2 = (mid+n)/2, now we keep doing mid1 = (1+mid1)/2 and mid2 = (mid2+n)/2 until one of these mid values don't contain exactly one y. Then we assign values as i mentioned before i.e start1 = 1, end1 = mid(or mid1 or mid2), start2 = end1+1, end2 = n and proceed as before. If something's wrong here, please correct me.

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7 years ago, # |
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I don't know why DIV.2 problem C is NA... 29145513

BUT!!! This code is accept.. 29145520

It's just different this code

for (int t = 0;t <= 10;t++) { sum_val_map[t][y][x] = ((c + t) % (C + 1)); (NOT ACCEPTH)

for (int t = 0;t <= 10;t++) sum_val_map[t][y][x] += ((c + t) % (C + 1)); (ACCEPT)

Somebody explain it to me plz!!

Do duplicates come in as inputs?