Mail.Ru Cup 2018 Round 1 |
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Finished |
Initially Ildar has an empty array. He performs $$$n$$$ steps. On each step he takes a subset of integers already added to the array and appends the mex of this subset to the array.
The mex of an multiset of integers is the smallest non-negative integer not presented in the multiset. For example, the mex of the multiset $$$[0, 2, 3]$$$ is $$$1$$$, while the mex of the multiset $$$[1, 2, 1]$$$ is $$$0$$$.
More formally, on the step $$$m$$$, when Ildar already has an array $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{m-1}$$$, he chooses some subset of indices $$$1 \leq i_1 < i_2 < \ldots < i_k < m$$$ (possibly, empty), where $$$0 \leq k < m$$$, and appends the $$$mex(a_{i_1}, a_{i_2}, \ldots a_{i_k})$$$ to the end of the array.
After performing all the steps Ildar thinks that he might have made a mistake somewhere. He asks you to determine for a given array $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$$$ the minimum step $$$t$$$ such that he has definitely made a mistake on at least one of the steps $$$1, 2, \ldots, t$$$, or determine that he could have obtained this array without mistakes.
The first line contains a single integer $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \leq n \leq 100\,000$$$) — the number of steps Ildar made.
The second line contains $$$n$$$ integers $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$$$ ($$$0 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$$$) — the array Ildar obtained.
If Ildar could have chosen the subsets on each step in such a way that the resulting array is $$$a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$$$, print $$$-1$$$.
Otherwise print a single integer $$$t$$$ — the smallest index of a step such that a mistake was made on at least one step among steps $$$1, 2, \ldots, t$$$.
4
0 1 2 1
-1
3
1 0 1
1
4
0 1 2 239
4
In the first example it is possible that Ildar made no mistakes. Here is the process he could have followed.
Thus, he can get the array without mistakes, so the answer is $$$-1$$$.
In the second example he has definitely made a mistake on the very first step, because he could not have obtained anything different from $$$0$$$.
In the third example he could have obtained $$$[0, 1, 2]$$$ without mistakes, but $$$239$$$ is definitely wrong.
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