Codeforces Round 849 (Div. 4) |
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Finished |
Timur initially had a binary string$$$^{\dagger}$$$ $$$s$$$ (possibly of length $$$0$$$). He performed the following operation several (possibly zero) times:
$$$^{\dagger}$$$ A binary string is a string (possibly the empty string) whose characters are either $$$\texttt{0}$$$ or $$$\texttt{1}$$$.
The first line of the input contains an integer $$$t$$$ ($$$1 \leq t \leq 100$$$) — the number of testcases.
The first line of each test case contains an integer $$$n$$$ ($$$1 \leq n \leq 2000$$$) — the length of Timur's final string.
The second line of each test case contains a string $$$s$$$ of length $$$n$$$ consisting of characters $$$\texttt{0}$$$ or $$$\texttt{1}$$$, denoting the final string.
For each test case, output a single nonnegative integer — the shortest possible length of Timur's original string. Note that Timur's original string could have been empty, in which case you should output $$$0$$$.
931004011151010161010107101011011210211101011011010
1 2 5 0 3 1 0 2 4
In the first test case, the shortest possible string Timur started with is $$$\texttt{0}$$$, and he performed the following operation: $$$\texttt{0} \to \color{red}{\texttt{1}}\texttt{0}\color{red}{\texttt{0}}$$$.
In the second test case, the shortest possible string Timur started with is $$$\texttt{11}$$$, and he performed the following operation: $$$\texttt{11} \to \color{red}{\texttt{0}}\texttt{11}\color{red}{\texttt{1}}$$$.
In the third test case, the shortest possible string Timur started with is $$$\texttt{10101}$$$, and he didn't perform any operations.
In the fourth test case, the shortest possible string Timur started with is the empty string (which we denote by $$$\varepsilon$$$), and he performed the following operations: $$$\varepsilon \to \color{red}{\texttt{1}}\texttt{}\color{red}{\texttt{0}} \to \color{red}{\texttt{0}}\texttt{10}\color{red}{\texttt{1}} \to \color{red}{\texttt{1}}\texttt{0101}\color{red}{\texttt{0}}$$$.
In the fifth test case, the shortest possible string Timur started with is $$$\texttt{101}$$$, and he performed the following operations: $$$\texttt{101} \to \color{red}{\texttt{0}}\texttt{101}\color{red}{\texttt{1}} \to \color{red}{\texttt{1}}\texttt{01011}\color{red}{\texttt{0}}$$$.
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