I'm aware that if $$$2x \leq y$$$ then $$$x \leq \lfloor y/2 \rfloor$$$, and that if $$$2x \geq y$$$ then $$$x \geq \lceil y/2 \rceil$$$

I usually remember that by writing examples like $$$x \in {2,3}, y=5$$$. But I don't quite get the logic behind that and I'm not sure if it's a general rule that $$$kx \leq y \rightarrow x \leq \lfloor y/k \rfloor$$$.

Any help with understanding that or resources to read about it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!