#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
    int n; cin>>n;
    vector<int>v(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cin>>v[i];
    vector<int>pref(n); pref[0]=v[0];
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++) pref[i]=pref[i-1]^v[i];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) v[i]=pref[i];
    ll res = 0;
    vector<vector<int>>set(n,vector<int>(30));
    vector<vector<int>>unset(n,vector<int>(30));
    for(int i=0;i<30;i++) {
        if((v[0]&(1<<i))!=0) set[0][i]=1;
        else unset[0][i]=1;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
        for(int j=0;j<30;j++) {
            set[i][j] = set[i-1][j]; unset[i][j] = unset[i-1][j];
            if((v[i]&(1<<j))!=0) set[i][j]++;
            else unset[i][j]++;
        }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<30;j++){
            if((v[i]&(1<<j))!=0) res+=unset[i-1][j]*(1<<j);
            else res+=set[i-1][j]*(1<<j);
        }
    }
    cout<<res;
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MOD = 1e9+7;
const int N = 1e5+10;
using ll = long long;

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
    int n; cin>>n;
    vector<int>v(n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cin>>v[i];
    vector<int>p(n+1);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) p[i+1]=p[i]^v[i];
    ll res = 0;
    for(int i=0;i<32;i++){
        int one = 0;
        for(int j=0;j<=n;j++){
            if(p[j]&(1<<i)) one++;
        }
        res += 1LL*(one)*(n+1-one)*(1<<i);
    }
    cout<<res - accumulate(v.begin(),v.end(),0LL);
}

I still don't know lol