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How to solve this simple problem?
You are given a tree of N vertices, and an integer K. How many ways are there to colour the tree with K colours such that no edge is adjacent to vertices of the same colour.
Since the answer may be large, output the answer modulo 1,000,000,007.
Please explain how did u arrive at the result?
Answer is
Fix the color of vertex 1 in K ways. For every other vertex, you have K-1 choices.
how did you ensure the condition??
no edge is adjacent to vertices of the same colour.
root has k choices.. Then take the nodes at level 1 : they have k-1 choices as it is a tree and there are no cycles Similarly for nodes in level 2 as there can be only one parent, each of them has k-1 choices(excluding the color of its parent node) So root has k choices while the rest of the nodes have k-1 choices and hence you arrive at k*(k-1)^(n-1)