I have an idea, but I don't know how to solve it, so I need your help. Please tell me if you have any ways to solve it. Thanks.
Here is the problem:
Give you a tree with $$$ n $$$ nodes that have root, and there are $$$ a_i $$$ stones on the $$$ i $$$ -th node. Two players take turns operating. At any time, the player can move at least $$$ 1 $$$ stone (at most all stones) on one node to a son of it. The player who can't move will lose. Please calculate whether the first player can win.
I don't know how to solve it, so I can't tell you the scale of $$$ n $$$.
Auto comment: topic has been updated by syksykCCC (previous revision, new revision, compare).
Edit: I've found a counter-example
Sorry, it is just an idea, so I don't know if there are similar problems...
Perhaps we can discuss your solution.
Consider each stone independently, and calculate SG(x) of them. I think it can work in O(n).
Well I didn't notice at least 1...Sorry for my careless.
Thank you all the same!