Codeforces (also has SGU under acmsguru)
Atcoder (also has JOI problems)
DMOJ (IOI and ICPC problems)
Kattis (ICPC problems)
Advent of Code
Timus
Project Euler
dunjudge.me
UVa Online Judge/Online Judge
Topcoder
CodeChef
oj.uz (IOI and ICPC)
acmicpc.net (ICPC problems like Live Archive)
USACO
Leetcode
Hackerrank
e-olymp (olympiad)
toph.co
acmp.ru
judtge.org
URI Online Judge (ICPC)
SPOJ
PEG (migrated to DMOJ)
CSES
Check this out: Link
Auto comment: topic has been updated by boocoo (previous revision, new revision, compare).
I know some more-
Hackerearth
CSAcademy
Yukicoder
TLX
Codedrills
Poj
Openjudge
SCU
NBUT
HDU
UOJ
Library checker(this is a very useful one)
you can find a bigger list here
and since you added leetcode to online judge, here are some more belonging to that category
interviewbit, geeks for geeks, coding blocks, prepbytes
ps-kindly add links to your post so that we can check the sites out, and (maybe) make it a bit more neat and readable. Oh, and "acmicpc.net" is called Baekjoon Online Judge.
also thabit
Aizu Online Judge: https://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp