1. Smallest Enclosing Circle : 2-Dimension Problem
2. Smallest Enclosing Sphere : 3-Dimension Problem

Thesis Link

Let P(X, Y, Z) = (Average(x(i)), Average(y(i)), Average(z(i))) Average(x(i)) = Sum(x(i)) / N Average(y(i)) = Sum(y(i)) / N Average(z(i)) = Sum(z(i)) / N

P is inside of the points' convex hull.

Now find the farthest point(M) to P.

Move P toward M a little bit and the ratio should be small and decreasing.

If there is no such a movement, that is the answer.

Total Time Complexity is O(N * constant number)

(We can reduce 'N' by getting convex hull.)

My 2-Dimension Problem's Solution Code

My 3-Dimension Problem's Solution Code