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By diskoteka, 18 months ago, translation, In English

1822A - TubeTube Feed

Idea: diskoteka, prepared: Vladosiya

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1822B - Karina and Array

Idea: playerr17, prepared: playerr17

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1822C - Bun Lover

Idea: diskoteka, prepared: diskoteka

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1822D - Super-Permutation

Idea: isosto, pavlekn, prepared: diskoteka

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1822E - Making Anti-Palindromes

Idea: pavlekn, prepared: pavlekn

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1822F - Gardening Friends

Idea: playerr17, prepared: playerr17

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1822G1 - Magic Triples (Easy Version)

Idea: pavlekn, prepared: pavlekn

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1822G2 - Magic Triples (Hard Version)

Idea: pavlekn, prepared: pavlekn

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18 months ago, # |
Rev. 3   Vote: I like it -7 Vote: I do not like it

G2 can be solved by going threw array from left to right and for every i get all divisors of a[i] and for perfect square divisors X increase answer by cnt[a[i] / X] * cnt[a[i] / sqrt(X)]. We just need to get divisors using prime factorization which we can get by going only threw prime numbers [1, sqrt(10^9)] (only ~3000).

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18 months ago, # |
Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +18 Vote: I do not like it

Alternatively for g2, we can prime factorize the number to look for candidates for k. Apparently prime factorization can be done with pollard(although I didn’t do this) and the number of perfect squares can be found in logM (someone needs to prove this I suck at math). Essentially g2 can be solved in o(n*M^1/4).

For the log constant on m, you can notice that the number of perfect squares is the number of each p divided by 2 and choosing how much of each p exists. The number of terms is maximum 6 or approximately 2^6 operations. If someone has a better analysis of this it would be greatly appreciated.

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    18 months ago, # ^ |
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    I was thinking we can do O(n*M^(1/6)) because we are only considering divisors of the SQRT(M), which is ~(M^(1/2))^(1/3) because the number of divisors of a number M doesn't exceed O(M^(1/3))

    Ref: https://codeforces.net/blog/entry/13585?#comment-185136

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      18 months ago, # ^ |
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      How would you find factors with sqrt(M) I’m curious.

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        18 months ago, # ^ |
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        Imagine we are brute-forcing the largest value a[k], consider the divisors of a[k], we only need to consider divisors which are perfect squares because our value b will be the square root of the divisor. I think we can show the number of divisors which are perfect squares of some value is at most the sixth root of the value.

        Does this answer your question?

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          18 months ago, # ^ |
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          The larger number could be a perfect square and not the smaller number? If you have implementation that would help.

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            18 months ago, # ^ |
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            Sure, here is my implementation: https://codeforces.net/contest/1822/submission/203467962

            Hopefully this clears things up.

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              18 months ago, # ^ |
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              It does seem to be the right time complexity but it doesn’t have noticeably better performance compared with my previous algorithm. This may be due to a high constant factor.

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                18 months ago, # ^ |
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                Yeah I bet that's related to the implementation.

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18 months ago, # |
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Also we can solve G2 with pointers and achieve better complexity without unordered map.

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18 months ago, # |
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Editorial for C missing last few characters

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    18 months ago, # ^ |
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    Zooming out (from 125% to 100%) worked for me. It looks like overflowing content (on zooming in) are now made hidden instead of letting them go out of the box.

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18 months ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -14 Vote: I do not like it

F can also be solved using rerooting dp.

Here is my submission.

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18 months ago, # |
Rev. 2   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Can someone hack this solution

It should get a TLE verdict.

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18 months ago, # |
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I don't know why my solution was not TLE. Could you help me? This is my g2 solution

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18 months ago, # |
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nice div3

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18 months ago, # |
Rev. 3   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Can someone pls tell why I am getting TLE at test 16 For Problem G1 even though my idea is same as the official editorial. Link of submission: (https://codeforces.net/contest/1822/submission/203514583)

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18 months ago, # |
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Can u give a test cases where this solution did not pass link of my solution https://pastebin.ubuntu.com/p/kVh39TVsk5/

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    18 months ago, # ^ |
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    Input
    Expected output
    Your output
    Explanation
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18 months ago, # |
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How does one solve D? Is it just finding the pattern? I could only figure out that there is no answer for odd (>1) and n would be the first number.

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    18 months ago, # ^ |
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    the solution is kind of hidden in the last sample. one can construct the array on other even numbers and see if it works.

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18 months ago, # |
Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +8 Vote: I do not like it

I think $$$a=[n, 1, n−2, 3, n−4, 5, …, n−1, 2]$$$ is wrong.

Isn't it $$$a=[n, 1, n−2, 3, n−4, 5, …, 2, n-1]$$$.

That's how your code is written.

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18 months ago, # |
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Does 10 ^ 8 complexity passes in CF ?? asking becouse of editorial of G1

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    18 months ago, # ^ |
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    depends on time limit. Here we have 4s. it should pass.

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18 months ago, # |
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Alternative Solution for Problem F

Intuition and Solution

-> Code

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    18 months ago, # ^ |
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    thank you so much for the solution, it was way more simpler to understand

    however i dont really get why we dont have to also DFS from the other end point of the diameter (which can be found in the process of DFS from A) but only from A to find the answer?

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      18 months ago, # ^ |
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      Let's dive in and Think of it.
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18 months ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +19 Vote: I do not like it

how to tell that the time complexity for G2 passes ? O(M^(1/3)nlogn) seems bigger than 10^8 for M = 10^9, n = 2*10^5

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18 months ago, # |
Rev. 2   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Where can I have a mistake?:

Problem F — Wrong answer on test 36.

But it works:

Problem F — Accepted.

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    18 months ago, # ^ |
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    you put assign(n, 0), instead of assign(26, 0)

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18 months ago, # |
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I should definitely stop complicating problems. I used Binary Lifting to solve F.

If anybody wants to check the stupid submission: 203630946.

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18 months ago, # |
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Yet another solution for G2 using sqrt decomposition(excuse my English):

First,for each prime number in (1e9^(1/4),1e9^(1/2)],simply iterate over all multiples of its square.The time complexity is at most O(M^(1/2)lnM^(1/2)),and it is clear that each number <=1e9 can have at most one of these square numbers as its factor because (1e9^(1/4))^2*(1e9^(1/4))^2=1e9,so we can precalculate it using std::map in O(M^(1/2)lnM^(1/2)logM^(1/2)).

Next,for each number,iterate over all prime numbers in [2,1e9^(1/4)].It doesn't takes long since there are less than 100 primes in [2,1e9^(1/4)].Then check the map for its factor in (1e9^(1/4),1e9^(1/2)] (if exist) in O(logM).At last,iterate over all its factors.Since 2^2*3^2*5^2*7^2*11^2*13^2~=9e8,there are at most 2^6=64 factors to iterate over for a single number.The total time complexity is O(M^(1/2)log^2(M^(1/2))+(100+logM+64)n). Solution:203320262

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18 months ago, # |
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For F you can dfs 3 times to find the maximum distance to the leaves.

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18 months ago, # |
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I don't understand the tutorial of G1. Can someone explay it in newbie language? ∑ni=1(cnt[ai]−1)⋅(cnt[ai]−2) I don't know exactly what are we doing here

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    18 months ago, # ^ |
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    sum = 0;
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i += 1) {
      sum += (cnt[a[i]]-1) * (cnt[a[i]]-2);
    }
    
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      18 months ago, # ^ |
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      What I don't get is the part inside the loop. Cnt[a[i]-1] * (cnt[a[i]] — 2); code is quite clear. I want to know what exactly is this .

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        18 months ago, # ^ |
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        We need to choose 3 numbers $$$x$$$, $$$y$$$, $$$z$$$ such that $$$x * b = y$$$ and $$$y * b = z$$$.

        When $$$b = 1$$$, $$$x = y = z$$$. In this case, we need to select 3 of the same number.

        Let's say the count of $$$x$$$ is $$$cnt_x$$$. In how many ways can you select 3 different $$$x$$$ from $$$cnt_x$$$?

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18 months ago, # |
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The key to question E is to figure out that if m*2>=k, the answer is m/2+m%2,isn't it? In other words,there must exist some way to match every two pairs that are not the same letter when m*2>=k. I probably know how to prove it through mathematical induction, it may seem unnecessary though.

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18 months ago, # |
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why is this not passing? code is in segfault function

https://codeforces.net/contest/1822/submission/205472462

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18 months ago, # |
Rev. 4   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

UPD: solved it.

The tutorial for G2 says the time complexity $$$O(n \cdot M^{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot \text{log } n)$$$ with the use of std::map will pass. Why does my solution TLEs then?

https://codeforces.net/contest/1822/submission/205547154

pavlekn what do you mean? I don't understand.

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18 months ago, # |
Rev. 3   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

deleted comment

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17 months ago, # |
Rev. 3   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Another solution for G2, I believe is much simpler but is somehow getting tle. Can someone verify this?

*Time Complexity: O(n*pow(M,1/3)) *Idea:

  • Array a has distinct sorted numbers and hash map f stores the frequency of these.
  • Also, a[i]*b==a[j] and a[j]*b==a[k]
  • thus a[i]*b*b==a[k]
  • From the above equation, b should lie in range [1 , pow(a[k]/a[j],1/2)] or [1,pow(M,1/2)] here is M is max(a).
  • Now, for i>=pow(M,1/3) we have b in range [1,sqrt(M/pow(M,1/3))] = [1,sqrt(pow(M,2/3))] = [1,pow(M,1/3)] .
  • so we loop through this entire range of b if i>1000 ( as elements are distinct and sorted i>1000 means a[i]>1000 ). Hence, O(n*pow(M,1/3))
  • Also for i<pow(M,1/3) we can iterate through all j>i => O(n*pow(M,1/3))

so we have ensured that time complexity is O(n*pow(M,1/3)) submission

pavlekn Help Orz