Идея: Vladosiya
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define pb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define x first
#define y second
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define rall(a) a.rbegin(), a.rend()
typedef long double ld;
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
mt19937 rnd(143);
const int inf = 1e15;
const int M = 1e9 + 7;
const ld pi = atan2(0, -1);
const ld eps = 1e-6;
void solve(){
int n;
cin >> n;
int time, h, m;
cin >> h >> m;
time = 60 * h + m;
int ans = 24 * 60;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
cin >> h >> m;
int t = 60 * h + m - time;
if(t < 0) t += 24 * 60;
ans = min(ans, t);
}
cout << ans / 60 << " " << ans % 60;
}
bool multi = true;
signed main() {
int t = 1;
if (multi)cin >> t;
for (; t; --t) {
solve();
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Идея: MikeMirzayanov
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++)
int main() {
int t;
cin >> t;
forn(tt, t) {
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> a(n);
forn(i, n)
cin >> a[i];
bool yes = false;
set<int> c;
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (c.count(a[i])) {
cout << i + 1 << endl;
yes = true;
break;
}
c.insert(a[i]);
}
if (!yes)
cout << 0 << endl;
}
}
1714C - Минимальное разнообразное число
Идея: MikeMirzayanov
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++)
int main() {
int t;
cin >> t;
forn(tt, t) {
int s;
cin >> s;
string result;
for (int d = 9; d >= 1; d--)
if (s >= d) {
result = char('0' + d) + result;
s -= d;
}
cout << result << endl;
}
}
Идея: MikeMirzayanov
~~~~~
include<bits/stdc++.h>
define len(s) (int)s.size()
define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++)
using namespace std; int ans = 0; bool ok = true;
void Find(int a, int b, string &t, vector&str, vector<pair<int, int>>&match){ int Max = 0, id = -1, pos = -1; for(int i = a; i <= b; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < len(str); j++){ string s = str[j]; if(i + len(s) > len(t) || i + len(s) <= b) continue; if(t.substr(i, len(s)) == s) { if(i + len(s) > Max){ Max = i + len(s); id = j; pos = i; } } } } if(id == -1) { ok = false; return; } else{ match.emplace_back(id, pos); ans++; if(Max == len(t)) return; else Find(max(pos + 1, b +1), Max, t, str, match); } }
void solve(){ ans = 0; ok = true;
string t; cin >> t; int n; cin >> n; vector<string>s(n); vector<pair<int, int>>match; forn(i, n) { cin >> s[i]; } Find(0, 0, t, s, match); if(!ok) cout << "-1\n"; else{ cout << ans << endl; for(auto &p : match) cout << p.first + 1 << ' ' << p.second + 1 << endl; }
}
int main(){ int q; cin >> q; while(q--){ solve(); } return 0; }~~~~~
1714E - Прибавление по модулю 10
Идея: senjougaharin
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int next(int x) {
return x + x % 10;
}
void solve() {
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> a(n);
bool flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> a[i];
if (a[i] % 5 == 0) {
flag = true;
a[i] = next(a[i]);
}
}
if (flag) {
cout << (*min_element(a.begin(), a.end()) == *max_element(a.begin(), a.end()) ? "Yes": "No") << '\n';
} else {
bool flag2 = false, flag12 = false;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int x = a[i];
while (x % 10 != 2) {
x = next(x);
}
if (x % 20 == 2) {
flag2 = true;
} else {
flag12 = true;
}
}
cout << ((flag2 & flag12) ? "No" : "Yes") << '\n';
}
}
int main() {
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
for (int it = 0; it < t; ++it) {
solve();
}
return 0;
}
1714F - Построй дерево и точка
Идея: MikeMirzayanov
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < int(n); i++)
int main() {
int t;
cin >> t;
forn(tt, t) {
int n;
cin >> n;
vector<int> d(3);
forn(i, 3)
cin >> d[i];
int sum = d[0] + d[1] + d[2];
if (sum % 2 == 0) {
vector<int> w(3);
forn(i, 3)
w[i] = sum / 2 - d[(i + 1) % 3];
vector<int> sw(w.begin(), w.end());
sort(sw.begin(), sw.end());
if (sw[0] >= 0 && sw[1] >= 1) {
vector<pair<int,int>> edges;
int num = 3;
int center;
if (sw[0] == 0)
center = min_element(w.begin(), w.end()) - w.begin();
else
center = num++;
forn(i, 3) {
int before = center;
forn(j, w[i] - 1) {
edges.push_back({before, num});
before = num++;
}
if (w[i] > 0)
edges.push_back({before, i});
}
if (num <= n) {
while (num < n)
edges.push_back({center, num++});
cout << "YES" << endl;
for (auto& [u, v]: edges)
cout << u + 1 << " " << v + 1 << endl;
continue;
}
}
}
cout << "NO" << endl;
}
}
Идея: MikeMirzayanov
#pragma GCC optimize("O3","unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
const int maxn=2e5+5;
vector<int> ch[maxn];
int a[maxn];
int b[maxn];
int ans[maxn];
vector<int> vb;
int curb=0;
int cura=0;
void dfs(int x){
curb+=b[x];
cura+=a[x];
vb.push_back(curb);
ans[x]=upper_bound(vb.begin(),vb.end(),cura)-vb.begin();
for(int v:ch[x]){
dfs(v);
}
curb-=b[x];
cura-=a[x];
vb.pop_back();
}
int32_t main(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--){
int n;cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i) ch[i].clear();
for(int i=1;i<n;++i){
int pr,a1,b1;
cin>>pr>>a1>>b1;
--pr;
ch[pr].push_back(i);
a[i]=a1;
b[i]=b1;
}
dfs(0);
for(int i=1;i<n;++i) cout<<ans[i]-1<<' ';
cout<<'\n';
}
return 0;
}